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A summary of the Greens Party’s 2005 Energy Policy
Key initiatives at a glance Critical Energy Issues facing New Zealand - Peak oil
- Climate change
- Maui depletion
| - Growing demand
- Fuel poverty
- Short-term thinking
|
Our Vision - Energy services reliably and affordably provided from renewable energy.
- Smarter use of energy, with less waste and less adverse effects
- All New Zealanders play a part in shaping our energy future
Getting there – The Greens’ proposals to address the six key issues above
Peak Oil – facing up to the end of cheap oil - Acknowledge the issue, inform the public and plan the transition
- Act now to prepare for the future: fuel efficiency standards for vehicles, develop biofuels, invest in public transport, cooperate internationally
Climate change - facing up to the risk of global catastrophe - Make it clear there will be no new use of coal for energy, cap CO2 emissions from electricity generation, and introduce a carbon charge
- Plan a transition to renewables, continuing the use of carbon credits for renewables and create a minimum ‘green energy’ contribution for electricity sales
- Significantly improve energy efficiency (see below)
Maui depletion – facing up to the end of cheap gas for electricity generation - Increase use of gas directly for heating and cooking rather than electricity
- Install half-a-million solar water heating panels over five years and expand training in solar building design
- Plan better for wind energy and encourage the use of waste wood as a fuel
- Accelerate R&D into wave, current and tidal energy
Growing demand – facing up to the need to use energy smarter - Strengthen the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority and accelerate the National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy
- Encourage SOEs to develop business strategies based around energy efficiency and stable energy demand
- Increase energy efficiency standards for buildings, upgrade the building code to encourage solar design in new buildings, and require home energy labelling at time of sale
- Expand support for home energy efficiency retrofits
- Increase energy efficiency standards for appliances and products
- Initiate a Government leadership programme for energy efficiency in public buildings and vehicles
- Require Land Transport New Zealand to ensure its decisions support the transition to a sustainable energy future
Fuel poverty – facing up to the fact that everyone needs a warm home - Remove fixed charges for household power
- Insulate and damp-proof more homes and create a local home advisory service with a focus on energy efficiency
- Install solar water heating on low-income homes
- Investigate ‘progressive pricing’
Planning and coordination – facing up to the need to think beyond tomorrow
- Electricity Commission becomes Sustainable Energy Commission with a mandate to look at all fuels, and ensure consumers and small producers have input to decisions.
- Require new large capital projects to be tested against sustainable alternatives
- Independent review of Transpower’s expansion plans and ensure Transpower focuses on alternatives to expanding transmission lines
- New electricity market rules:
- Facilitate distributed generation
- Facilitate demand side participation in market
- Net metering or billing
- Dry winter conservation plan