The Greens are passionate about New Zealand's right to have an independent foreign policy. We strongly opposed the illegal US-led invasion of Iraq and will make sure no Kiwi young people die in wars for oil.
The future of our planet is looking less than perfect: from climate change, to the end of cheap oil and the extinction of extinction of indigenous flora and flora, humanity faces some pretty huge challenges. It is our young people who will have to live with the consequences of decades of ecological destruction. The Greens believe that the younger generation has a right to inherit a planet with air you can breathe and water you can swim in.
Too many politicians, including Don Brash, are evasive on issues that really matter, such as whether we should have supported the war on Iraq and whether we should remain proudly nuclear-free. The Greens promise to always say what we think, whether our views are likely to be popular or not.
While most politicians think about the next seven days, we think about the next generation, and the generation after that. We think long-term. We're not like other parties who have an incoherent collection of policies thrown together for short-term political gain. We have a vision for New Zealand as an Econation, with inclusive communities and a strong, sustainable economy. Our vision is of a country where human needs are met without damage to the other species which share the earth with us. Our vision is for a future where each generation, starting with this one, passes on its soil, air and water in a healthier state than we inherit them. A future where technology is harnessed to extract more from each unit of resources, rather than extracting more resources from an already depleted earth. A future where human potential can flourish, no longer stunted by chemical residues in food and water, or by unhealthy buildings and work practices.
For too long, the hard work of New Zealand's young people has been treated as being worth less than the work older Kiwis do. We think this is wrong. If sixteen- and seventeen-year-olds are doing the same work as older people, then they should be paid the same wage. The Greens would raise the minimum wage to $12 an hour for all workers 16 years and over. That's over $100 more a week in the hand for young workers currently on the minimum wage, and without having to cut taxes by a single cent.
Tertiary students are the only group in New Zealand society who have to take out a loan to make ends meet. All other Kiwis unable to be in full-time paid employment — whether they're a single parent or ill or elderly — are eligible for a living allowance. But not students — who, if they can't make ends meet, have to take out a loan or line up at foodbanks. We believe this is a form of discrimination against students, who are primarily young people. We would combat this discrimination by introducing a universal living allowance for students, set at the level of the unemployment benefit.
Young people know that human beings come in all shapes and sizes — Kiwis have all kinds of ethnic backgrounds, sexual orientations and outlooks on life. Some politicians want to scapegoat those who they perceive as different — whether homosexual, or Asian, or Muslim. The Greens stand proudly behind the idea that New Zealand is a tolerant, diverse society, and we reject all those politicians and parties who seek to make political capital out of Kiwis' bigotry.
Young people know that women should be treated the same as men. While some older New Zealanders express out-of-date chauvinist attitudes about how women's proper place in society is inferior to that of men, we stand firmly behind gender equality. While some politicians express resentment that women have made great social strides in the past few decades, and call it "political correctness gone mad", the Greens are proud that New Zealand has strong female role models.
At present, all Kiwis 18 or over are treated by the benefit system as adults, while 16- and 17-year-olds don't have the same entitlements. We think this is unfair. We would reintroduce the unemployment and sickness benefits for unsupported 16- and 17-year-olds.
It's a disgrace that almost 5,000 Kiwi kids are suspended or expelled from school every year, often for spurious reasons. Schools are under-resourced and unable to provide adequate behavioural measures to keep kids in schools. Young people suspended and excluded from school are left isolated, angry and vulnerable to negative social influences. At the moment, kids who are unfairly suspended or expelled from school have no recourse. Such kids and their parents have no effective mechanism for appealing such decisions, and the Greens believe this fundamentally violates the right of all New Zealanders to due process. That's why we're calling for an Independent Review Panel, which would look at decisions made by Boards of Trustees to suspend or expel students, and decide whether they are justified.
There are some things are so important that all young people should know about them. The Greens believe these all-important things should be incorporated into all levels of the school curriculum, including:
We believe youth suicide is an important problem facing New Zealand, which needs considerable government attention. We would increase support to school and youth organisations to help reduce the unacceptably high level of suicide among youth. In order to achieve this goal, the Greens would double funding for the Community Organisation Grants Scheme, which provides money to community-based organisations that offer essential social services to disadvantaged or at-risk Kiwis.
Too many of our brightest young people are heading off overseas because they feel let down by politicians who got free tertiary education themselves but are now happy to burden the next generation with huge levels of student debt so they can afford tax cuts for themselves. The Greens think this intergenerational theft is wrong, and that's why we're proposing to introduce a debt write-off scheme for graduates who stay in New Zealand. For every year you work in New Zealand after graduation, we'd write-off one year of your student debt. So, if you study for five years, you'll be debt-free five years after graduation!
We believe the amount of drug abuse
among young people is a concern, and needs to be addressed. We'd ensure that a comprehensive and effective drug education programme is available in schools and communities, giving young people real information about the risks and how to protect themselves from drug harm. By the same token, the Greens believe that drug abuse is a health issue, not a criminal justice one. Those locked into harmful drug habits need to be given medical help, not rejected by society and thrown in prison.
We believe legislation should be consistent in specifying when somebody ceases being a child under the law and starts being treated as an adult. At the moment, there are great inconsistencies across different parts of the law. For example, once tertiary students hit 18, they're not considered 'dependents' in assessing whether their parents are eligible for Working For Families tax relief. However, the very same students, when the Government works out whether they're eligible for a student allowance, are considered dependent on their parents until they turn 25. We think this is wrong, and would push for consistency in age restrictions across all legislation.
More than the rest of the population, young people rely on public transport to get around. The Greens are the only party that believes developing affordable and convenient public transport services should be at the forefront of transport policy.
Tertiary education is a right that all young people should be able to access without getting into a lifetime of debt. High tuition fees are a considerable barrier preventing more young Kiwis in low-income families from accessing tertiary education. That's why we advocate capping and then reducing tuition fees.
The way we're going, we're soon going to run out of space to dump our rubbish, and today's young people will be left to clean up the ensuing mess. The Greens are committed to more recycling and getting manufacturers to take responsibility for the environmental impact of their products. We need to be buying and making more durable, higher-quality goods that don't fall apart within a few hours of purchase.
At present, parents who badly beat their kids (even with implements!) can get off being convicted by using the "reasonable force" defence provided in Section 59 of the Crimes Act. The Greens think it's just plain wrong that children are the one group of New Zealanders who can be legally assaulted. Young people know that this discrimination is unfair and dangerous. The Greens are committed to a future free from violence.
Everyone knows petrol prices are increasing, as the world's supply of oil reserves become more and more scarce. However, the Greens are the only party with comprehensive, realistic plans to provide for the future, long-term energy needs of New Zealand. The sooner we face up to the fact that the end of cheap oil is upon us, the less of a mess young people are going to be left to clean up. The Greens will begin a major programme to increase efficiency of electricity use and production from renewables.
The Greens championed a Clean Slate Act, which allows Kiwis with minor convictions to put past mistakes behind them. The Act, which started as a Private Members' Bill from Green MP Nandor Tanczos, allows people convicted of offences that did not result in imprisonment and who have gone seven years without any convictions to have their minor convictions scrubbed.