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Balance:

Governance systems must balance concepts of power to protect the needs and rights of tangata whenua, tangata Tiriti, and the natural world. Decision-making must be decolonised and transparent, centering Te Tiriti and tikanga to lead to empowering outcomes for everyone.

Conciliation:

Governance systems must facilitate productive and effective relationships between rangatiratanga and kāwanatanga. Policy and public decision-making must follow Te Tiriti to empower marginalised groups.

Structure:

The separation of the legislative, judicial and executive functions of government must be upheld, with decision-making devolved to take place as close as possible to those affected by the decision. Governance and the public service must be resilient, with sufficient funding, capability and support to carry out their mandated and social responsibility functions.

Openness:

Accountability and transparency are essential for ensuring democratic and good decision-making. Decisions for an environmentally sound and socially just future must be accessible, challengeable, and made through participatory processes.